tonglin0325的个人主页

Zk学习笔记——创建节点

参考:从Paxos到Zookeeper分布式一致性原理和实践

使用的zk依赖是cdh5.16.2的3.4.5

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
<!-- zookeeper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5-cdh5.16.2</version>
</dependency>

Zk在创建节点的有同步创建和异步创建,但是Zk是不支持递归创建节点,即父节点必须存储。

在创建同名的节点的时候,会抛出NodeExistsException异常。

Zookeeper节点内容只支持字节数组(byte[])

同步创建节点代码,其中创建了一个永久节点,key是/app1,value是123

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
package com.bigdata.zookeeper;


import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class ZkExample implements Watcher {

public static CountDownLatch connectedSemaphore = new CountDownLatch(1);

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ZooKeeper zk = new ZooKeeper("master:2181", 5000, new ZkExample());
System.out.println(zk.getState());
try {
connectedSemaphore.await();
String path = zk.create("/app1", "123".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
System.out.println("success create znode: " + path);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Zk session established" + e);
}
}

@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
System.out.println(watchedEvent);
if (Event.KeeperState.SyncConnected == watchedEvent.getState()) {
connectedSemaphore.countDown();
}
}
}

输出,使用Zkui查看zk中的数据,能发现多出了/app1的节点,节点的值是123

 

Zk中节点的类型分为持久节点(PERSISTENT),持久顺序节点(PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL),临时节点(EPHEMERAL),临时顺序节点(EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL)

区别如下

异步创建节点代码,

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
package com.bigdata.zookeeper;


import org.apache.zookeeper.*;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class ZkExample implements Watcher {

public static CountDownLatch connectedSemaphore = new CountDownLatch(1);

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ZooKeeper zk = new ZooKeeper("master:2181", 5000, new ZkExample());
System.out.println(zk.getState());
try {
connectedSemaphore.await();
zk.create("/app2", "123".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
CreateMode.PERSISTENT, new IStringCallback(), "This is context");
Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Zk session established" + e);
}
}

@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
System.out.println(watchedEvent);
if (Event.KeeperState.SyncConnected == watchedEvent.getState()) {
connectedSemaphore.countDown();
}
}
}

class IStringCallback implements AsyncCallback.StringCallback {

@Override
public void processResult(int i, String s, Object o, String s1) {
System.out.println("Create path result : [" + i + ", " + s + ", " + o + ", real path name : " + s1);
}
}

如果创建成功,返回的状态码是0

 

如果节点已经存在,返回的状态码是-110

具体介绍