参考：从Paxos到Zookeeper分布式一致性原理和实践
使用的zk依赖是cdh5.16.2的3.4.5
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| <!-- zookeeper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5-cdh5.16.2</version>
</dependency>
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代码，创建一个临时节点，并赋值，此时初始的节点version=0
使用version=-1对这个节点进行修改，然后查看这个stat，version=1，
使用version=1对这个节点进行修改，成功，然后查看这个stat，version=2，
再次使用version=1对这个节点进行修改，失败，抛出BadVersionException
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| package com.bigdata.zookeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
public class ZkExample implements Watcher {
public static CountDownLatch connectedSemaphore = new CountDownLatch(1);
private static ZooKeeper zk;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
zk = new ZooKeeper("master:2181", 5000, new ZkExample());
System.out.println(zk.getState());
try {
connectedSemaphore.await();
// 创建一个节点
String path = "/app6";
zk.create(path, "123".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);
zk.getData(path, true, null);
// version=-1，修改节点
Stat stat = zk.setData(path, "555".getBytes(), -1);
System.out.println(stat.getVersion());
// version=1，修改节点
Stat stat2 = zk.setData(path, "55555".getBytes(), stat.getVersion());
System.out.println(stat2.getVersion());
// version=1，再次修改节点
Stat stat3 = zk.setData(path, "555555555".getBytes(), stat.getVersion());
Thread.sleep(10000); // 10秒延时
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Zk session established" + e);
}
}
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
System.out.println(watchedEvent);
if (Event.KeeperState.SyncConnected == watchedEvent.getState()) {
if (Event.EventType.None == watchedEvent.getType() && null == watchedEvent.getPath()) {
connectedSemaphore.countDown();
} else if (watchedEvent.getType() == Event.EventType.NodeChildrenChanged) {
try {
System.out.println(zk.getChildren(watchedEvent.getPath(), true));
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
}
}
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输出
删除节点
和修改节点一样，version=-1的时候可以正常删除节点，不等于-1的时候需要判断version是不是相等还能正常删除
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| package com.bigdata.zookeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
public class ZkExample implements Watcher {
public static CountDownLatch connectedSemaphore = new CountDownLatch(1);
// private static Stat stat = new Stat();
private static ZooKeeper zk;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
zk = new ZooKeeper("master:2181", 5000, new ZkExample());
System.out.println(zk.getState());
try {
connectedSemaphore.await();
// 创建一个节点
String path = "/app6";
zk.create(path, "123".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);
zk.getData(path, true, null);
// version=-1，修改节点
Stat stat = zk.setData(path, "555".getBytes(), -1);
System.out.println(stat.getVersion());
// version=1，修改节点
Stat stat2 = zk.setData(path, "55555".getBytes(), stat.getVersion());
System.out.println(stat2.getVersion());
// version=-1，删除节点，抛异常
// zk.delete(path, stat.getVersion());
// version=-1，删除节点，正常
zk.delete(path, stat2.getVersion());
Thread.sleep(10000); // 10秒延时
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Zk session established" + e);
}
}
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
System.out.println(watchedEvent);
if (Event.KeeperState.SyncConnected == watchedEvent.getState()) {
if (Event.EventType.None == watchedEvent.getType() && null == watchedEvent.getPath()) {
connectedSemaphore.countDown();
} else if (watchedEvent.getType() == Event.EventType.NodeChildrenChanged) {
try {
System.out.println(zk.getChildren(watchedEvent.getPath(), true));
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
}
}
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