thrift,protobuf,avro序列化对比

2016-05-05

tonglin0325

对比thrift使用TCompactProtocol协议，protobuf使用，以及avro使用AvroKeyOutputFormat格式进行序列化对数据进行序列化后数据量大小

由于thrift的binary数据类型不能再次序列化化成二进制，所以测试的schema中没有binary类型的字段

1.avro schema

测试数据的avro schema定义如下

{
  "namespace": "com.linkedin.haivvreo",
  "name": "test_serializer",
  "type": "record",
  "fields": [
    { "name":"string1", "type":"string" },
    { "name":"int1", "type":"int" },
    { "name":"tinyint1", "type":"int" },
    { "name":"smallint1", "type":"int" },
    { "name":"bigint1", "type":"long" },
    { "name":"boolean1", "type":"boolean" },
    { "name":"float1", "type":"float" },
    { "name":"double1", "type":"double" },
    { "name":"list1", "type":{"type":"array", "items":"string"} },
    { "name":"map1", "type":{"type":"map", "values":"int"} },
    { "name":"struct1", "type":{"type":"record", "name":"struct1_name", "fields": [
          { "name":"sInt", "type":"int" }, { "name":"sBoolean", "type":"boolean" }, { "name":"sString", "type":"string" } ] } },
    { "name":"enum1", "type":{"type":"enum", "name":"enum1_values", "symbols":["BLUE","RED", "GREEN"]} },
    { "name":"nullableint", "type":["int", "null"] }
  ] }

2.Thrift schema

测试数据的thrift schema定义如下

namespace java com.linkedin.haivvreo

struct struct1_name{
    1: required i32 sInt;
    2: required bool sBoolean;
    3: required string sString;
}

enum enum1_values {
    BLUE,
    RED,
    GREEN
}

struct union1{
    1: optional double member0;
    2: optional bool member1;
    3: optional string member2;
}

struct test_serializer{
  1: required string string1;
  2: required i32 int1;
  3: required i32 tinyint1;
  4: required i32 smallint1;
  5: required i64 bigint1;
  6: required bool boolean1;
  7: required double float1;
  8: required double double1;
  9: required list<string> list1;
  10: required map<string, i32> map1;
  11: required struct1_name struct1;
  12: required string enum1;
  13: optional i32 nullableint
}

3.protobuf schema

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ubuntu下git安装及使用

2016-04-27

tonglin0325

1.设置用户名和邮箱

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git config --global user.name "xxxx"
git config --global user.email "xxx@xxx.edu.cn"

2.查看当前git的用户和邮箱

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git config user.name
git config user.email

3.生成秘钥，回车3下，不设置密码

1 2	ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "xxx@xxx.edu.cn" -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa_github

4. ssh目录在etc/ssh下

~/.ssh/config配置文件如下

#自己私人用的 GitHub 帳號，id_rsa 就是我自己原本用的 ssh key
Host github.com
        User xxx
        Hostname ssh.github.com
        PreferredAuthentications publickey
        IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_github
        Port 443

#公司工作用的 GitHub 帳號，此處的 COMPANY 你可以自行取名
Host gitlab.xxx.com
        Hostname gitlab.xxx.com
        Port xxx
        User xxx
        IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa

Host xx-*
        HostName %h
        User xxx
        Port xxx

Host xxx-*
        HostName %h
        User xxx
        Port xxx

Host xxx-*
        HostName %h
        User xxx
        Port xxx