go使用gRPC框架

1. 1.定义proto文件
2. 2.编译proto文件
3. 3.编写server和client代码
   1. 1.server代码
   2. 2.client代码
   3. 3.运行server和client

官方文档

https://grpc.io/docs/languages/go/quickstart/

官方example

https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go

1.定义proto文件#

syntax = "proto3";

option go_package = "google.golang.org/grpc/examples/helloworld/helloworld";
option java_multiple_files = true;
option java_package = "io.grpc.examples.helloworld";
option java_outer_classname = "HelloWorldProto";

package helloworld;

// The greeting service definition.
service Greeter {
  // Sends a greeting
  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}

// The request message containing the user's name.
message HelloRequest {
  string name = 1;
}

// The response message containing the greetings
message HelloReply {
  string message = 1;
}

proto定义，参考官方文档

https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/master/examples/helloworld/helloworld/helloworld.proto

2.编译proto文件#

使用protoc命令编译

需要先安装compile插件，参考：https://grpc.io/docs/languages/go/quickstart/

go install google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@v1.28
go install google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc@v1.2

编译命令

protoc --go_out=./ --go_opt=paths=source_relative --go-grpc_out=./cmd/proto/helloworld --go-grpc_opt=paths=source_relative ./cmd/proto//helloworld/helloworld.proto

编译得到go代码

3.编写server和client代码#

1.server代码#

官方例子

https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/master/examples/helloworld/greeter_server/main.go

代码

package main

import (
	"context"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"net"

	pb "awesome-project/cmd/proto/helloworld"
	"google.golang.org/grpc"
)

var (
	port = flag.Int("port", 50051, "The server port")
)

// server is used to implement helloworld.GreeterServer.
type server struct {
	pb.UnimplementedGreeterServer
}

// SayHello implements helloworld.GreeterServer
func (s *server) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *pb.HelloRequest) (*pb.HelloReply, error) {
	log.Printf("Received: %v", in.GetName())
	return &pb.HelloReply{Message: "Hello " + in.GetName()}, nil
}

func main() {
	flag.Parse()
	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", fmt.Sprintf(":%d", *port))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to listen: %v", err)
	}
	s := grpc.NewServer()
	pb.RegisterGreeterServer(s, &server{})
	log.Printf("server listening at %v", lis.Addr())
	if err := s.Serve(lis); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to serve: %v", err)
	}
}

2.client代码#

官方例子

https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/master/examples/helloworld/greeter_client/main.go

代码

package main

import (
	"context"
	"flag"
	"log"
	"time"

	pb "awesome-project/cmd/proto/helloworld"
	"google.golang.org/grpc"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
)

const (
	defaultName = "world"
)

var (
	addr = flag.String("addr", "localhost:50051", "the address to connect to")
	name = flag.String("name", defaultName, "Name to greet")
)

func main() {
	flag.Parse()
	// Set up a connection to the server.
	conn, err := grpc.Dial(*addr, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("did not connect: %v", err)
	}
	defer conn.Close()
	c := pb.NewGreeterClient(conn)

	// Contact the server and print out its response.
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
	defer cancel()
	r, err := c.SayHello(ctx, &pb.HelloRequest{Name: *name})
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("could not greet: %v", err)
	}
	log.Printf("Greeting: %s", r.GetMessage())
}

3.运行server和client#

成功看到hello world