将parquet schema转换成avro schema

1.引入依赖

<!--parquet-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.parquet</groupId>
    <artifactId>parquet-avro</artifactId>
    <version>1.10.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.parquet</groupId>
    <artifactId>parquet-hadoop</artifactId>
    <version>1.10.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--hadoop-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
    <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>

2.从parquet文件的footer读取parquet schema

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileReader;
import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.util.HadoopInputFile;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.parquet.schema.MessageType;

Configuration config = new Configuration();
        Path parquetPath = new Path("file:///Users/lintong/Downloads/xxxx.snappy.parquet");
        ParquetFileReader reader = ParquetFileReader.open(HadoopInputFile.fromPath(parquetPath, config));
        MessageType parquetSchema = reader.getFooter().getFileMetaData().getSchema();
        System.out.println(parquetSchema);

输出

message TestSerializer {
  optional binary string1 (UTF8);
  optional int32 int1;
  optional int32 tinyint1;
  optional int32 smallint1;
  optional int64 bigint1;
  optional boolean boolean1;
  optional double float1;
  optional double double1;
  optional group list1 (LIST) {
    repeated binary array (UTF8);
  }
  optional group map1 (LIST) {
    repeated group array {
      optional binary key (UTF8);
      optional int32 value;
    }
  }
  optional group struct1 {
    optional int32 sInt;
    optional boolean sBoolean;
    optional binary sString (UTF8);
  }
  optional binary enum1 (UTF8);
  optional int32 nullableint;
}

3.将parquet schema转换成avro schema

import org.apache.parquet.avro.AvroSchemaConverter;
import org.apache.avro.Schema;

Schema avroSchema = new AvroSchemaConverter(config).convert(parquetSchema);
System.out.println(avroSchema);

输出

{
   "type":"record",
   "name":"TestSerializer",
   "fields":[
      {
         "name":"string1",
         "type":[
            "null",
            "string"
         ],
         "default":null
      },
      {
         "name":"int1",
         "type":[
            "null",
            "int"
         ],
         "default":null
      },
      {
         "name":"tinyint1",
         "type":[
            "null",
            "int"
         ],
         "default":null
      },
      {
         "name":"smallint1",
         "type":[
            "null",
            "int"
         ],
         "default":null
      },
      {
         "name":"bigint1",
         "type":[
            "null",
            "long"
         ],
         "default":null
      },
      {
         "name":"boolean1",
         "type":[
            "null",
            "boolean"
         ],
         "default":null
      },
      {
         "name":"float1",
         "type":[
            "null",
            "double"
         ],
         "default":null
      },
      {
         "name":"double1",
         "type":[
            "null",
            "double"
         ],
         "default":null
      },
      {
         "name":"list1",
         "type":[
            "null",
            {
               "type":"array",
               "items":"string"
            }
         ],
         "default":null
      },
      {
         "name":"map1",
         "type":[
            "null",
            {
               "type":"array",
               "items":{
                  "type":"record",
                  "name":"array",
                  "fields":[
                     {
                        "name":"key",
                        "type":[
                           "null",
                           "string"
                        ],
                        "default":null
                     },
                     {
                        "name":"value",
                        "type":[
                           "null",
                           "int"
                        ],
                        "default":null
                     }
                  ]
               }
            }
         ],
         "default":null
      },
      {
         "name":"struct1",
         "type":[
            "null",
            {
               "type":"record",
               "name":"struct1",
               "fields":[
                  {
                     "name":"sInt",
                     "type":[
                        "null",
                        "int"
                     ],
                     "default":null
                  },
                  {
                     "name":"sBoolean",
                     "type":[
                        "null",
                        "boolean"
                     ],
                     "default":null
                  },
                  {
                     "name":"sString",
                     "type":[
                        "null",
                        "string"
                     ],
                     "default":null
                  }
               ]
            }
         ],
         "default":null
      },
      {
         "name":"enum1",
         "type":[
            "null",
            "string"
         ],
         "default":null
      },
      {
         "name":"nullableint",
         "type":[
            "null",
            "int"
         ],
         "default":null
      }
   ]
}

参考：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54159454/how-to-convert-parquet-schema-to-avro-in-java-scala